See burd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berde",
"4": "",
"5": "woman, lady, young lady"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berde (“woman, lady, young lady”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byrde"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English berde (“woman, lady, young lady”), possibly from Old English byrde, ġebyrde (“of noble birth”), from byrd, ġebyrd (“birth”), or from an unattested *byrde (“embroideress”). Possibly the origin of the English slang bird for a young woman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burd (plural burds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
133,
137
]
],
"ref": "1890, Joseph Jacobs, “Childe Rowland”, in English Fairy Tales, page 122:",
"text": "The hall was furnished in a manner equally grand, and at one end of it was a glorious couch of velvet, silk and gold, and there sate Burd Ellen, combing her golden hair with a silver comb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maiden, young woman"
],
"id": "en-burd-en-noun-WKhUF5XM",
"links": [
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, obsolete) maiden, young woman"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "burd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "burd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "board",
"word": "bord"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bord (“board”)"
],
"id": "en-burd-enm-noun-aOSrziU4",
"links": [
[
"bord",
"bord#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "burd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "burd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bird",
"word": "brid"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of brid (“bird”)"
],
"id": "en-burd-enm-noun-D4Fa1bWF",
"links": [
[
"brid",
"brid#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) alternative form of brid (“bird”)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "burd"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "burd f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"burd"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"burd"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "burda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of burda"
],
"id": "en-burd-pl-noun-WFD2z0M-",
"links": [
[
"burda",
"burda#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈburt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urt"
},
{
"homophone": "burt"
}
],
"word": "burd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "berd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian berd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian berd, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "burdsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "burden",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "burd n (plural burden, diminutive burdsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "burden",
"3": "burdsje"
},
"expansion": "burd n (plural burden, diminutive burdsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "fy:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-burd-fy-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bøt/"
}
],
"word": "burd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berde",
"4": "",
"5": "woman, lady, young lady"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berde (“woman, lady, young lady”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byrde"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English berde (“woman, lady, young lady”), possibly from Old English byrde, ġebyrde (“of noble birth”), from byrd, ġebyrd (“birth”), or from an unattested *byrde (“embroideress”). Possibly the origin of the English slang bird for a young woman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burd (plural burds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
133,
137
]
],
"ref": "1890, Joseph Jacobs, “Childe Rowland”, in English Fairy Tales, page 122:",
"text": "The hall was furnished in a manner equally grand, and at one end of it was a glorious couch of velvet, silk and gold, and there sate Burd Ellen, combing her golden hair with a silver comb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maiden, young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, obsolete) maiden, young woman"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "burd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "burd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "board",
"word": "bord"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bord (“board”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bord",
"bord#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "burd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "burd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bird",
"word": "brid"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of brid (“bird”)"
],
"links": [
[
"brid",
"brid#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) alternative form of brid (“bird”)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "burd"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "burd f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"burd"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"burd"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/urt",
"Rhymes:Polish/urt/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "burda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of burda"
],
"links": [
[
"burda",
"burda#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈburt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urt"
},
{
"homophone": "burt"
}
],
"word": "burd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "berd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian berd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian berd, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "burdsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "burden",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "burd n (plural burden, diminutive burdsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "burden",
"3": "burdsje"
},
"expansion": "burd n (plural burden, diminutive burdsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"fy:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bøt/"
}
],
"word": "burd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burd meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.